There is no way in solidity to check if an address is a contract. One of the goals of Ethereum is for humans and smart contracts to both be treated equally.
https://stackoverflow.com/a/37670490/7218912
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有时候确实有需要向智能合约转账:$ n, ~9 ?( x6 p# C5 i; s
但是大多数 smart contract 的 token 是不能转出的,只要合约里没写转出的逻辑,就不能转出。以太坊将智能合约看做是独立的个体,没人知道它的私钥,给不支持转出的智能合约转 token 就等于销毁了。
当我们要转账时,会转到交易方的地址,不会闲着没事给智能合约转 token。但是这种事情仍然会发生,不断有人给 EOSTokenContract 转 EOS(见下图),EOSTokenContract 账户下现在有 154,834 EOS,价值 $1,176,738.4(价格 $7.6)。类似的,QtumTokenContract 账户下现在有 22,293 QTUM,价值 $158,280.3(价格 $7.1)。
这些 token 都都都都销毁了 (⊙?⊙)2 |3 i$ g; V" @0 o; h; `
Dexaran 认识到了这个问题,3 m! ?3 X/ `: O4 w
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Contracts that are not designed to work with tokens must reject incoming token transactions. Otherwise, each token becomes a potential token trap.- r! b8 w2 z3 J4 r% m) d2 c
ERC20 token standard issues.(google docs)
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并在 github 创建了一个 issue。
tokenFallback 函数,当转账到不能转出的智能合约地址时,将自动取消。
contract ERC223 {# f7 ]) e6 m8 K1 o' z2 u. Z+ u6 I
function transfer(address to, uint value, bytes data) {
uint codeLength;
assembly {
codeLength := extcodesize(_to)$ J& i& L* j/ s! T7 e ?
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balances[msg.sender] = balances[msg.sender].sub(_value);/ S8 J6 O/ Y& G* X( U. b2 Q T
balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(_value);
if(codeLength>0) {
// Require proper transaction handling.
ERC223Receiver receiver = ERC223Receiver(_to);
receiver.tokenFallback(msg.sender, _value, _data);
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}
}
【todo】:代码解释
The biggest change is that ERC223 no longer allow token to be transferred to a contract that does not allow token to be withdrawn.9 R+ S6 B% I3 ^/ p* p1 W" d- F+ ?
https://medium.com/cryptomover/what-are-erc20-and-erc223-tokens-307badcca5a



