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There is no way in solidity to check if an address is a contract. One of the goals of Ethereum is for humans and smart contracts to both be treated equally.9 X3 O( D3 E" w2 W
https://stackoverflow.com/a/37670490/7218912
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有时候确实有需要向智能合约转账:
但是大多数 smart contract 的 token 是不能转出的,只要合约里没写转出的逻辑,就不能转出。以太坊将智能合约看做是独立的个体,没人知道它的私钥,给不支持转出的智能合约转 token 就等于销毁了。
当我们要转账时,会转到交易方的地址,不会闲着没事给智能合约转 token。但是这种事情仍然会发生,不断有人给 EOSTokenContract 转 EOS(见下图),EOSTokenContract 账户下现在有 154,834 EOS,价值 $1,176,738.4(价格 $7.6)。类似的,QtumTokenContract 账户下现在有 22,293 QTUM,价值 $158,280.3(价格 $7.1)。
这些 token 都都都都销毁了 (⊙?⊙)
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Dexaran 认识到了这个问题,4 ]1 r J2 D$ }; z1 |, H
Contracts that are not designed to work with tokens must reject incoming token transactions. Otherwise, each token becomes a potential token trap.
ERC20 token standard issues.(google docs)
并在 github 创建了一个 issue。
tokenFallback 函数,当转账到不能转出的智能合约地址时,将自动取消。
contract ERC223 {
function transfer(address to, uint value, bytes data) {
uint codeLength;* l6 ?, O( _9 Z4 C; a
assembly {* O' G s6 O; F/ l. q+ [) |9 z. m. X
codeLength := extcodesize(_to)
}
balances[msg.sender] = balances[msg.sender].sub(_value);
balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(_value);
if(codeLength>0) {, a R" H) D) A1 q( ?3 s F$ u- S
// Require proper transaction handling.
ERC223Receiver receiver = ERC223Receiver(_to);* x/ c+ y& X! Y" {: l" z+ s
receiver.tokenFallback(msg.sender, _value, _data);. G$ H2 a+ V! W1 g8 D
}
}
}; t. c& h- X% D+ Y
【todo】:代码解释9 K5 N5 X. [, D4 R
The biggest change is that ERC223 no longer allow token to be transferred to a contract that does not allow token to be withdrawn.9 \. ^! H1 r9 M" O0 A. k
https://medium.com/cryptomover/what-are-erc20-and-erc223-tokens-307badcca5a



